City vs city
Fredonia vs Kulm, ND
Kulm currently scores 8 points higher overall than Fredonia, with the largest gap in tornado.
Use this comparison for relocation decisions, insurance shopping, and hazard-prioritized mitigation planning.
Hazard breakdown
Scores describe each city’s reference grid tile, not every property. A missing model is unavailable, not zero risk. Air quality uses an ingested EPA AirNow snapshot and may not reflect current conditions; other factors describe baseline exposure. The overall score blends different hazards and is not a probability of damage. Read the scoring methodology and sources.
Overall
Fredonia: 20/100 · Kulm: 28/100
Kulm is 8 points higher.
Flood
Fredonia: 16/100 · Kulm: 36/100
Kulm is 20 points higher.
Fredonia: FEMA NFHL flood zones: 1 features intersect this tile.
Kulm: FEMA NFHL flood zones: 1 features intersect this tile.
Wind
Fredonia: 20/100 · Kulm: 20/100
No gap.
Fredonia: Wind exposure derived from ingested design wind / climatology tiles.
Kulm: Wind exposure derived from ingested design wind / climatology tiles.
Lightning
Fredonia: 36/100 · Kulm: 37/100
Kulm is 1 points higher.
Fredonia: Lightning exposure derived from ingested climatology tiles.
Kulm: Lightning exposure derived from ingested climatology tiles.
Tornado
Fredonia: 23/100 · Kulm: 0/100
Fredonia is 23 points higher.
Fredonia: Tornado risk derived from NOAA SPC historical reports.
Kulm: Tornado risk derived from NOAA SPC historical reports.
Hail
Fredonia: 5/100 · Kulm: 28/100
Kulm is 23 points higher.
Fredonia: Hail risk derived from NOAA SPC historical reports.
Kulm: Hail risk derived from NOAA SPC historical reports.
Storm surge
Fredonia: Unavailable · Kulm: Unavailable
A score difference cannot be calculated without both sources.
Fredonia: Storm surge model is not available for this location yet.
Kulm: Storm surge model is not available for this location yet.
Wildfire
Fredonia: 22/100 · Kulm: 21/100
Fredonia is 1 points higher.
Fredonia: Wildfire exposure derived from ingested fire potential tiles.
Kulm: Wildfire exposure derived from ingested fire potential tiles.
Ingested air quality
Fredonia: Unavailable · Kulm: Unavailable
A score difference cannot be calculated without both sources.
Fredonia: Air quality model is not available for this location yet.
Kulm: Air quality model is not available for this location yet.