City vs city
Kawela Bay vs Pupukea, HI
Kawela Bay and Pupukea are tied on overall score, with the biggest factor difference in flood.
Use this comparison for relocation decisions, insurance shopping, and hazard-prioritized mitigation planning.
Hazard breakdown
Scores describe each city’s reference grid tile, not every property. A missing model is unavailable, not zero risk. Air quality uses an ingested EPA AirNow snapshot and may not reflect current conditions; other factors describe baseline exposure. The overall score blends different hazards and is not a probability of damage. Read the scoring methodology and sources.
Overall
Kawela Bay: 28/100 · Pupukea: 28/100
No gap.
Flood
Kawela Bay: 19/100 · Pupukea: 19/100
No gap.
Kawela Bay: FEMA NFHL flood zones: 4 features intersect this tile.
Pupukea: FEMA NFHL flood zones: 4 features intersect this tile.
Wind
Kawela Bay: 49/100 · Pupukea: 49/100
No gap.
Kawela Bay: Wind exposure derived from ingested design wind / climatology tiles.
Pupukea: Wind exposure derived from ingested design wind / climatology tiles.
Lightning
Kawela Bay: 2/100 · Pupukea: 2/100
No gap.
Kawela Bay: Lightning exposure derived from ingested climatology tiles.
Pupukea: Lightning exposure derived from ingested climatology tiles.
Tornado
Kawela Bay: Unavailable · Pupukea: Unavailable
A score difference cannot be calculated without both sources.
Kawela Bay: Tornado model is not available for this location yet.
Pupukea: Tornado model is not available for this location yet.
Hail
Kawela Bay: Unavailable · Pupukea: Unavailable
A score difference cannot be calculated without both sources.
Kawela Bay: Hail model is not available for this location yet.
Pupukea: Hail model is not available for this location yet.
Storm surge
Kawela Bay: 40/100 · Pupukea: 40/100
No gap.
Kawela Bay: Storm surge exposure derived from NOAA SLOSH MOM (AGL) data.
Pupukea: Storm surge exposure derived from NOAA SLOSH MOM (AGL) data.
Wildfire
Kawela Bay: Unavailable · Pupukea: Unavailable
A score difference cannot be calculated without both sources.
Kawela Bay: Wildfire model is not available for this location yet.
Pupukea: Wildfire model is not available for this location yet.
Ingested air quality
Kawela Bay: Unavailable · Pupukea: Unavailable
A score difference cannot be calculated without both sources.
Kawela Bay: Air quality model is not available for this location yet.
Pupukea: Air quality model is not available for this location yet.